“Speak to Aaron and to his sons, and tell them that this is how you are to bless the people of Isra’el: you are to say to them,
‘Y’varekh’kha YHWH v’yishmerekha,
(YHWH bless you and keep you.)
Ya’er YHWH panav eleikha vichunekka.
(YHWH make His face shine upon you and be gracious to you.)
Yissa YHWH panav eleikha v’yasem l’kha shalom.
(YHWH lift up His face toward you and give you peace.)’
In this way, they are to put my Name on the people of Isra’el, so that I will bless them.”
-Numbers 6:23-27
In my past blog, I suggested that the head of the family should bless the whole family by pronouncing the Aaronic blessing to the entire household; and not just once, but at least weekly, perhaps over dinner. Today, I will expound on the meaning of this peculiar high priestly blessing. As priest over your family, you preside on the blessings or curses that you allow over every member of your household. It is important that we know exactly what we are declaring as we bless them.
Let us dissect the above-mentioned passage:
Firstly, let me explain that to understand the passage well, we must view it according to how the ancient Hebrews “see.” The Hebrews were a nomadic people and they lived in an agricultural society. They thought in concrete terms; meaning, they see things according to how they see, hear, smell, taste and feel. They do have abstract ideas but it is closely tied to concrete practices. They think and speak action words, rather than abstract words. In contrast, our educational system was patterned after the Greek philosophical style. So we have learned to think in abstract terms. For example, the Septuagint uses the Greek word ‘pistis’ for the English word ‘faith’ to describe moral conviction of a religious truth. Faith is an abstract word. The Hebrews do not have the word faith but use the word ‘aman’ meaning to build up or support, to trust or to be morally certain. In short, Abram trusted GOD’s promise because of past concrete experiences on the faithfulness of SHADDAI. When a Hebrew uses ‘aman’ he pictures a parent nurturing, supporting a son. So Abraham sees SHADDAI as a parent he can trust because He has faithfully nurtured and protected him and his family throughout his life.
There are some who would not like me using the Name of YHWH, however, I feel I must use His official Name because of the importance of this blessing which He himself commanded Aaron and his sons to bless Israel. The Name by which ADONAI is to be known to all generations is YHWH. Today, names are just identifiers but to the ancients, names come from words that depict the character of a person. YHWH means I exist or I cause to exist. YHWH is the One who is, who was and who is to come. Before there was anything or anyone, YHWH is. He has no equal because all that we see were caused to exist by Him and for Him alone. The fact that the Name is mentioned three times indicates the prime importance of this particular blessing.
YHWH bless you. The Hebrew word is ‘barak’ meaning to kneel. Can you imagine ADONAI kneeling to bless you? I know, the idea does not seem right to me. However, did not ADONAI stoop down to earth to bless us with His only SON? Did not YESHUA kneel before His disciples to wash their feet? Yes, ADONAI will come to bless us with gifts!
YHWH keep you. When we use the word ‘keep’ we are more likely to think of obeying but that won’t make sense because we know ADONAI will not obey us but we ought to obey Him instead. The Hebrew word is ‘shamar’ meaning to guard or protect. The Hebrews were shepherds and during the night, in order to protect their flock of sheep, the shepherds would build a hedge of rocks around the flock and discourage predators by placing thorn branches on top of the rocks. Shamar means to protect by putting a hedge of thorns around a flock. ADONAI ELOHIM is our shield and His Word guards our hearts and minds.
YHWH make His face shine upon you. Face is ‘paniym’ in Hebrew. You have many faces: a happy face, a sad face, an angry face, a smiling face, a stern face, etc. The face is the essence of the character of a person. The face is the ‘presence’ of a person. To shine in Hebrew is ‘ore’ meaning to gloriously give light. In Scripture, the presence of ADONAI is characterized by blinding light. He dwells in unapproachable light! It characterizes His holiness, justice, righteousness and love. When ADONAI shines on you, you will also exude His presence!
YHWH be gracious to you. The word gracious in Hebrew is ‘chanan’ meaning to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior. This is a special act of favor when ADONAI ELOHIM stoops to favor a person who is but dust. In Scripture, YHWH has names that characterize his eternal attributes, such as YHWH-Jireh (Provider), YHWH-Tzva’ot (LORD of Hosts), YHWH-Shalom (He is our peace), YHWH-Nissi (He is my banner/miracle), YHWH-Rapha (He is my healer), etc. All that YHWH is, He is to His covenant children. We are complete through union with our LORD YESHUA!
YHWH lift up His face toward you. To lift in Hebrew comes from the root ‘nasa’ meaning to carry, bring forth, advance. When YHWH lift His face toward you, He brings all of who He is to you, especially His presence. You become the apple of His eye. I remember the words of David, “When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and stars that you set in place – what are mere mortals, that you concern yourself with them; humans, that you watch over them with such care?” (Ps 8:4,5) We are beloved because of YESHUA! Indeed, ADONAI! Our LORD! How glorious is your Name throughout the whole earth!
YHWH give you peace. Shalom is a word that many do not really appreciate. Many think that shalom or peace is the absence of conflict or war. But it means more than just being safe. It means to b restored or to be completed. So when we pray for shalom, we desire the restoration of something into its original state. This is why we are instructed to pray for the shalom of Jerusalem, for its complete restoration. One day, the new Jerusalem will come down from ADONAI and there we will find all that is good. We will find the river that refreshes from the throne of ADONAI. We will find the Tree of Life just like it was in Eden. And we will all be transformed into the image of YESHUA, just as ADONAI intended from the beginning.
By our blessing, we will put the Name of YHWH on our family and He will bless us all. How can we put the Name of YHWH on our family? Remember, tyhe Name represents the character and essence of a person. In this case, ADONAI promised that as we bless our family, He will transform their mindsets and put His Torah in their hearts and cause all of us to obey His directions.
So from beginning to end, it is all about YHWH. The FATHER draws us to Himself in union with YESHUA by the gentle urging of the HOLY SPIRIT. He nurtures us with His Word that creates a divine nature in us so that we may walk in the good works which He prepared for His covenant children before the foundation of the world. He trains our hands for battle and His abiding presence becomes our victory in daily challenges. In our weakness, He is strong and we go from strength to strength until we come before Him on that Day. The righteous shall perform exploits for ADONAI!
מלאך